Germany
Notgeld of Berga and Orlamunde
The White Ladies:
Omens of Impending Doom?
White lady of Orlamunde
A curious ghost story is outlined on a 25 Pf. Notgeld issued in 1921 for the city of Orlamunde.
Orlamünde 25 Pfennig translated:
- The legend of the “White Lady” of Orlamünde
The name of the countess of Orlamünde from the legend is not known for certain. One source says it was Katharina, another Mil Agnes (Kunigunde) von Orlamünde .
She was a daughter of the Count of Orlamünde -Laustein. She married her cousin, Count Otto von Orlamünde . He died soon after, leaving behind his beautiful young wife and two children.
She did not want to remain a widow for long. Instead, she sought a quick union with Albrecht von Hozenholeren, the burgrave of Nuremberg. He had let it be known that “four eyes were in the way.” He was referring to his parents, but the countess believed he meant her two small children.
Driven mad by love, she made the terrible decision to murder her innocent children during the night. The burial of the two small bodies is said to have taken place on the Kemnatenberg near Olramunde.
The place is still called Kind’l-Brunnen (Children’s Well) today. This heinous bloody deed was followed immediately by remorse, and the countess is said to have died in the Himmelsthron monastery, severely afflicted. However, her spirit finds no rest anywhere. We are told that she has often been seen near Kemnate in Orlamünde , and every time before a disaster befalls the House of Hohenzollern or a death occurs, she is said to appear in the royal palace in Berlin.
In Bayreuth (a town north of Nuremberg, about 88.5 km or 55 miles away), it is said that between 1806 and 1812, Napoleon I and his French generals, who were staying in the old castle, saw her as a threatening specter, so that Napoleon left the state as quickly as possible and could not be persuaded to stay there another night.
So, what do we know about this other than what is written on the Notgeld? Well, the Notgeld does a pretty good synopsis of this story, but there are some other details that, probably for the sake of sensitive readers at the time, seem to have been left out.
Weiße Frauen, or White ladies, is a common name that applies to well-known specters that can be found all over the world. As their name suggests, they appear as a white apparition, usually both in garments and flesh. Many times they appear as a white woman of a certain place, such as a manor house or a hillside, river, woods, etc. There are some that are not white, too, such as the famous Brown lady of Raynham Hall in Norfolk, England.
Are White Women to be feared? Well, who wouldn’t be startled to see such an apparition? They are not, however, going to drag you straight to hades. What they can be, disconcertingly, are omens of bad news; especially of an impending death, but rarely has there been report of them being vengeful or mean outright.
But the details missing from this particular white woman. She was born in 1303; she would become known as the White lady of Hohenzollern. There is some speculation as to her involvement in her husband’s death, but nothing concrete. That she fell in love with Albrecht soon after her husband’s death is widely reported. What gruesome particular the story above left out is that while Albrecht was indeed referring to his parents and she her children, is the way she is reported to have killed them. Since it was, as Albrecht put it, “four eyes” that stood in the way of their union, Kunigunde is said to have stabbed their eyes out with a golden needle, killing them both. In some stories, it is a silver needle, or even a needle from a spinning wheel. Whatever the implement, it hardly matters, the deed was done.
And here the story takes two paths. In one, Albrecht was so repulsed at her action that he immediately rejected her, plunging Kunigunde into despondency and she killed herself. In the other, more popular story, she became despondent after killing her children and she fled to Rome, seeking audience with the Pope, begging for him to absolve her sins. She then returned and established a convent in Himmelskron, a town just north of Bayreuth, where she spent the rest of her life.
For hundreds of years now, her spectral form has been reported by many as being seen in various locales in area, many associating her appearance prior to bad news.
Tombstone of Kunigunde von Orlamünde at Himmelskron, via Wikimedia Commons
Weiße frau von Orlamunde, sie kann keine Ruhe finne
White woman from Orlamunde, unable to find peace.
As to the White Lady of Orlamunde warning of death, there is the particular story of Prince Louis Ferdinand who encountered the white lady during the Battle of Saalfeld, depicted on a Notgeld from the same series as outlined on the 25 Pf. Notgeld.
Schlacht bei saalfeld 10.10.1806 Die Weiße frau von Orlamunde erscheint dem Prinzen Louis Ferdinand v.Preussen
Battle of Saalfeld, October 10, 1806 The White Lady of Orlamunde appears to Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia
- Battle of Saalfeld.
The adjutant of Prince Louis Ferdinand, (and) Count Nostiz, who later became adjutant general to Emperor Nicholas of Russia, left the following account of the appearance of the “white woman” of Orlamünde, which is also kept in the Hohenzollern family archive in Berlin.
The “white woman” appeared at Prince Rudolstadt’s castle on the eve of the battle. It then goes on to say: The next morning, the battle raged at Saalfeld; the Prussian troops were defeated.
Suddenly, the prince and Count Nostiz saw the “white woman” again; she was standing on a hill, wringing her hands in wild despair. The count spurred his horse and galloped up the hill, but the apparition suddenly disappeared before his eyes. A nearby troop of soldiers had also seen the white figure and fled in terror.
A few moments later, the prince was mortally wounded in an attack by French cavalry. Count Nostiz tried to bring the prince to safety, but was also wounded and sank unconscious to the ground. Only later did he learn that his general had succumbed to his fatal wounds.
While there are several accounts of the battle of Saalfeld in 1806, there is not much that can be found concerning Count Nostitz and Prince Louis Ferdinand’s encounter with the White lady. The Savannah Georgia Morning News of 1893 ran a story concerning the encounters though, closely following the above notation:
In a palace room, Prince Ferdinand and Count Nostitz were walking along, talking about the upcoming battle when Count Nostitz saw the prince turn pale and rush out, as if in pursuit. Following the prince, Nostitz also caught sight of the white apparition.
“Did you see it, Nostitz?”
“Yes, your highness, I saw it.” The count replied.
What’s more, there was a third witness, a guard, who attested as to seeing the White Lady at the same time. The legend of the White Lady was well known to the prince, and he understood it to be an ill omen of a violent death to the Hohenzollern family.
The Battle of Saalfeld took place the next day, and as the Prussian troops were fleeing, the Prince and the Count again saw the apparition of the White Lady wringing her hands in despair. The Count rushed his horse up the hill to where the apparition was, but it vanished. When he returned to the prince, he had been wounded, a sword thrust through his chest. Count Nostitz tried to carry the prince away, but was also wounded and fell unconscious.
Throughout his life, the count never spoke of this occurrence, except to his son, and he commanded his son to keep it secret.
White Lady of Berga
There is another story of a White lady on this Notgeld from Berga, whom we can see depicted on the 75 Pfennig Notgeld from the town of Berga, just 59 kilometers (36.5 miles) west of Orlamunde. This white lady is often confused with the White Lady from Orlamunde, and over hundreds of years, the facts have become rather muddled. I’ll relate what I can here, but know that there is, and will likely forever be, some mixed facts, as well as legend.
The municipality of Berga on the Elster River is named after Bertha von Rosenberg. Some stories have her name as Perchta, but the name of the town is closer to Berga, so we’ll run with that for now. In the middle 1600’s Bertha was married to an allegedly cruel and heartless man who treated her very badly, John von Lichtenstein of Steyermark. After some time, he died and soon after Bertha, presumably less than distraught, moved to a town called Neuhaus where she contracted a new castle to be built for her.
Portraits of Bertha and John von Rosenberg
Now even though she was rid of her horrible husband, Bertha put forth a good show of always wearing mourning clothes after her husband died. In those days, mourning clothes were often black, but there were exceptions. In France, white was worn, and throughout the rest of Europe, White was, at that time, perfectly acceptable for royal widows to wear as mourning clothes. It was White that Bertha chose to wear, and she wore white for the rest of her life.
After Bertha’s death, her ghost was reportedly seen in her castle, dressed in white and carrying a set of keys. As the von Rosenberg family moved around, her ghost was reported to be seen in many of those places as well. Her sightings evidently correspond with those of the White Ladies in general, that being omens of death or impending misfortune. The confusion of the White Lady of Berga and the White Lady of Orlamunde evidently came when the two families had merged, and Bertha may have started to compete with Kunigunde.
Schloss Berga Berger on der Elster
Erscheint die Weiße Frau im Schloss, ist das Entsetzen riesengroß.
Denn sicher stirbt dann irgendwer, wie man erzählt von altersher.
Berga Castle Berger on the Elster
When the White Lady appears in the castle, the horror is immense.
For then someone is sure to die, as has been said since time immemorial.
References:
https://godsandmonsters.info/weise-frauen/
https://www.historicalblindness.com/blogandpodcast//the-white-ladies-of-german-lore
https://great-castles.com/hohenzollernghost.html
The Cornhill Magazine William Makepeace Thackeray Jan 1887 · Smith, Elder.
https://www.graveart.de/post/the-legend-of-the-white-lady-a-haunting-presence-across-time
The morning news. (Savannah, Ga.), October 15, 1893
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